Semana 04: Diferenças entre "Have" e "Have got" - Curso Grátis de Inglês

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Diferenças entre "have" e "have got".
Em inglês americano não se usa de forma tão frequente a construção "have got" como em inglês britânico.
» "have" e "have got" têm o mesmo significado: "ter", "possuir".
Exemplos:
I have two boys.
(Eu tenho dois meninos.)

I have got a cat.
(Eu tenho um gato.)
Porém, gramaticalmente, estes vocábulos têm pequenas diferenças. Veja:
» Usam auxiliares diferentes para fazer perguntas e dar respostas curtas. Quando "have" está sozinho usa os auxiliares "do, does", mas quando está acompanhado por "got", "have" passa a ser o auxiliar da frase. Leia os exemplos abaixo:
Exemplos:
Do you have any children? Yes, I do.
(Você tem filhos? Sim.)

Have you got a car? Yes, I have.
(Você tem um carro? Sim.)
» Outra pequena diferença é que "have" se usa em todos os tempos verbais e "have got" somente se usa no presente.
Agora analize este pequeno resumo da forma que tomam "have" e "have got" em frases afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas.
Have
Presente Afirmativo Presente Negativo Pergunta Afirmativa Pergunta Negativa
I have I don't have Do I have? Do not I have?
You have You don't have Do you have? Do not you have?
He has He doesn't have Does he have? Does not he have?
She has She doesn't have Does she have? Does not she have?
It has It doesn't have Does it have? Does not it have?
We have We don't have Do we have? Do not we have?
They have They don't have Do they have? Do not they have?
Atenção:
Em frases afirmativas em presente simples "have" com os pronomes pessoais "he, she, it" toma a forma de "has".
Have got
Presente Afirmativo Presente Negativo Pergunta Afirmativa Pergunta Negativa
I have got
I've got		 I have not got
I haven't got		 Have I got? Have not I got?
You have got
You've got		 You have not got
You haven't got		 Have you got? Have not you got?
He has got
He's got		 He has not got
He hasn't got		 Has he got? Has not he got?
She has got
She's got		 She has not got
She hasn't got		 Has she got? Has not she got?
It has got
It's got		 It has not got
It hasn't got		 Has it got? Has not it got?
We have got
We've got		 We have not got
We haven't got		 Have we got? Have not we got?
They have got
They've		 They have not got
They haven't got		 Have they got? Have not they got?
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